Wednesday, September 2, 2020

Othello - Values And Attitudes :: essays research papers

"If Othello didn’t start as a play about race, history has made it one." The Venetian culture that Othello is set in is illustrative of the journalists setting. The mentalities and qualities that Shakespeare uncovers through the content are those equivalent perspectives and estimations of Elizabethan culture in England in the sixteenth-century. In spite of the fact that Othello is set in Venice and Cyprus, the perspectives and qualities partook in the content are likely intelligent of the mentalities and estimations of Shakespeare's own general public. It is hard to evaluate the perspectives and estimations of individuals in sixteenth-century Britain to the moderately barely any blacks living among them. We are given an understanding into those perspectives and qualities through the portrayal of race and sexual orientation in the content of Othello.These mentalities and qualities are characteristic of what a culture has confidence in and bolsters. When Othello was composed the English were turning out to be increasingly more mindful of the presence of different races on the planet other than themselves. There had been a great deal of voyaging and blacks were starting to be utilized in Europe for the slave exchange. During the time the play was composed, the Queen of England had restricted all blacks from entering the city. She talked about them as "Negars and Moors which are crawled into the domain, of which sort of individuals there are as of now here too many". It appears that Shakespeare is practically taunting the Queen by describing Othello as a person of color who has a high positioning situation in the Army and who weds a white noble ladies, without wanting to. Ruth Cowlig proposes that the introduction of Othello as the saint more likely than not been surprising for Elizabethan crowds. This may have been the situation, however through the portrayal of Othello we can see that a few citizenry, for example, the Duke, investigated his shading to relegate him his position though, others, for example, Iago, look on his shading as an approach to deride him. Threatening vibe is appeared to Othello by characters, for example, Iago and Roderigo. This disposition may have been energized by the across the board confidence in the legend that blacks were relatives of Ham in the Genesis story, rebuffed for sexual overabundance by their darkness. The Elizabethan's talked about finally whether this skin shading was because of life in a hot atmosphere or whether it was a discipline for wrongdoing. To the Elizabethan's, who thought progressively, light complexion was the encapsulation of excellence and consequently brown complexion positioned beneath it.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Recruitment and Selection Strategy in Hotel Operations in Manchester

Question: Portray about the Recruitment and determination technique in inn activities in Manchester? Answer: Objective: To build up an enrollment and determination technique that would address the issues of representatives and managers (Alger Crowley, 2012). Method: Staffing specialists: Agents are to be named so as to obtain the most ideal Human asset. This understanding should be possible with the specialists in India, China, and Philippines and so forth. Pre-Screening of the candidates: Staffing operators will pre-screen the applications, keep up documents of every candidate with their all out bio-information, and attempt to affirm the references by reaching the past businesses. The following target will be to affirm the chosen candidates for additional meetings (Anell Wilson, 2000). Set up for interviews: With the guidelines of the businesses, the staffing operators will sort out meetings. The meeting will proceed according to the necessities of the lodging. The staffing operator will affirm any ranking staff from the tasks branch of the inn will direct different subtleties like scene, time and different conventions and the last meeting. Recruiting choices: The administration of the inn will take an official conclusion of determination. Last affirmation: The workers who might pass the meeting level will be at long last given a call to join the lodging. Adaptable working practices in the association: The adaptable working hours incorporate long periods of work, the examples of working, and the area of working. There is barely any consistence that the associations must follow on the matter of adaptability. The association should consider if the staff is a parent of school going kid or more youthful age, if a staff is matured, if a staff has authentic medical problems and so on. A worker would then be able to demand for adaptable working courses of action (Byars Rue, 2011). Sorts of Flexibility that can be applied in this industry: 1. Lead representative reviews to know the requirements and desires for the employees.2. Discover key regions to manufacture abilities and encourage preparing for the same.3. Propose answers for individual support, family upkeep and security of the employees.4. Production of chances for more noteworthy association among representatives and management.5. Criticisms can be taken to upgrade the value of the representative government assistance capacities. Be that as it may, the application for adaptability in working might possibly be acknowledged by the administration of the association (Dowling, Festing Engle, 2013). Points of interest of adaptable working: In inn industry, the administrations need to proceed with entire round the year all day, every day so the maintenance of workers is extremely vital. This staffs keep on offering types of assistance just when they are happy with the working strategies. In the event that the workers are over troubled, at that point nature of administrations may likewise diminish. Adaptability in the working practices is important to hold the representatives in the association. These work courses of action can really positively affect the efficiency of the representatives (Entrekin Scott-Ladd, 2013). Inconveniences of adaptable working: The advantages of adaptable workplace are tremendous however there are numerous hindrances as well. The association should see a portion of its terrible effects before executing it. In the event that the representatives don't pay attention to the work, at that point it may make issues. Adaptability in the working environment ought to be there however extreme adaptability can prompt the ruin of an association. Those representatives who are dependable and don't let the work get hurt becaus of adaptability ought to be qualified for adaptability (Gordon, 2014). Effect on adaptability in light of the fact that changing work markets: Since the work advertise is so broadened and ever changing, the work practices and culture vary at each spot. The businesses must be adaptable now and again with regards to run an organization universally. There are no different alternatives other than being adaptable at the work place since this adaptability assists managers with holding representatives from everywhere throughout the globe. This workers are very much prepared and specialists of their individual fields (Graham Nafukho, 2010). Besides, on the off chance that an organization is adaptable in its working conditions, at that point it will carry great g notoriety to the organization. The effect on adaptability as a result of the changing work showcase is immense. Individuals travel all round the globe for their employments, the organizations think of progressively adaptable work culture, and the standard working practices are hampered. This work culture of adaptability is in reality useful for associations (Ivancevich Kono paske, 2013). Separation in working environment: Separation in the work place alludes to treating a few people uniquely in contrast to others. The separation can be based on sex, handicap, sexual direction, race, shading, nationality, religion, ethinic foundation, marriage or common relationship, sexual direction, pregnancy (Mondy, 2012). Sorts of separation: Direct separation: Direct segregation happens when a business treats a worker less well than a business treats others due to any the reasons refered to above. For instance in the event that the activity of a driver is open just to male candidate, at that point it would be exceptionally segregating with respect to the business (Nolan, 2010). Circuitous separation: Circuitous separation happens when a gathering of individuals are more influenced than the others. For instance, there are work bunches who are strictly ordered to keep long whiskers, yet on the off chance that at their work environments they are constrained to shave off their facial hair, at that point they will be separated more than other work gatherings. (Value Price, 2011) Indirect segregation is unlawful and the business need to legitimize on the off chance that they are not eagerly harming the suppositions of others. The case of clean shaved workers is supported on the off chance that it is on account of eateries or food producing industry. Badgering: Badgering is the hostile conduct of mishandling somebody explicitly or racially that expects to mortify, discourage the objective. It additionally incorporates giving somebody a dormant hostile moniker (Rowden, 2000). Exploitation: Exploitation is the treating an individual less well than others since they whined about any provocation or separation on them. Equity and assorted variety: Equity and assorted variety have two distinctive importance yet they meet each other in the skyline of advancement of an association. Correspondence implies making a more attractive society, where everybody has equivalent chance to develop and flourish. Then again, decent variety implies contrast, distinction in race, culture, ethnicity and so on (Smith, 2013). It is a hard undertaking for an administrator to keep up fairness in decent variety yet in this day and age it is extremely fundamental for associations to get individuals from various nations and make them co-ordinate similarly in the association. Correspondence in decent variety can be kept up if the association begins esteeming its representatives, treat them similarly, rouse them appropriately and stay away from separation (Stone, 2011). Equivalent open doors enactments for an association: It is from the enactment to take out segregation. Overseeing decent variety alludes to tolerating individuals from all gatherings and not segregating them. The fundamental contrast between overseeing decent variety and equivalent open door is the strategy for execution. Equivalent open door is remotely created and run by enactment and society ethnic like equity, equity, and human rights. Overseeing decent variety is inside started and runs on the requirements of the business. The association centers around accomplishing its objectives and viably use the human asset (Torrington, 2011). In the event that the association needs to find the genuine capability of it workers, at that point may be viewed as separation as well. Examination between contrast techniques for execution the executives framework: Representative execution can be estimated by the remuneration that the association offers, by the status of the worker, and openings that can be investigated. The techniques, which help in estimating the exhibition of representatives, are: Graphic rating scales, the executives by targets and constrained positioning (Werner, Schuler Jackson, 2012). Realistic rating scales: These technique is helpful in associations which are creation situated and for those which move at a quick pace for instance food industry. A rating scale includes rundown of obligations, gauges, and there is a scale extending from 1 to 5 to pass judgment on the worker execution. It tends to be finished rapidly by rating the workers. This is perfect for those associations, which are tremendous and handle huge divisions. In the inn, this technique will work best as the representatives can be checked dependent on an agenda. This agenda would determine what and what amount is a worker working (Whyman Petrescu, 2013). The executives by destinations: Management by goals are helpful for assessing the exhibition of workers in administrative positions. In this, the director records the objectives that must be accomplished by representative. The exhibitions of the representative are estimated by the quantity of assignments he/she can wrap up when assigned to him. This technique would be useful in passing judgment on the workers at administrative situation in the cafés. Constrained positioning strategy: Forced positioning technique was never viewed as a modern strategy for execution examination. It separates workers into three gatherings, 70% of the representatives went under well performing workers, 20% were under normal performing representatives and 10% under most minimal performing representatives. Some of the time the confidence of the workers are harmed. The fundamental thought process of an exhibition the executives framework is to redesign the assurance of the worker by assessing their exhibitions. Approaches towards worker government assistance: The government assistance of the workers is a significant capacity of the association. The association can likewise save a different division for worker government assistance. Notwithstanding, it relies upon the size and number of representatives in the association. Representative government assistance incorporates a great deal of region to cover. There are sure consistence too that an association

Friday, August 21, 2020

Police Brutality Essay

Philadelphia is situated in New Jersey on the eastern ocean leading group of the United States. This makes it a perfect area for settlers from Nigeria to pick as a section point into the US. This inflows has prompted an over stretch in the social civilities. To the extent that Nigerians play out the occupations Americans don't need, the way that they don't pay charges implies they can't add to the development of Philadelphia. The police power on their part is transcendently white. They are not prepared on the most proficient method to manage the new populace. The most effective method to be touchy to their way of life and convictions. Since the appearances are likewise not very at standard with the American culture, this varieties a general public that exists together yet doesn't have a clue how to cooperate and welcome one another. This has prompted an expansion in police mercilessness particularly among Nigerian guys of ages 15-70. The two sides feel they are mis-comprehended the police are attempting to keep the harmony, while the Nigerians are attempting to get by. While there are increasingly clear indications of provocations against individuals esteemed dark (African-Americans and Native Americans) instead of whites in the first place, xenophobia (undue dread or scorn of that which is remote, particularly of outsiders or remote people groups) is progressively unmistakable against those outsiders who likewise happen to have darker skins which normally incorporates Africans, Mexicans, Jamaicans, Carib-Africans, Haitians, Indians (from India), So. Americans, and so on nd other non-Caucasian races. Africans, who normally fit into the dark portion, along these lines get a one-two punch should they experience a cop who has xenophobia, and Nigerians who have experienced provocation occurrences have noticed this as a common factor over the span of their being hassled. Unmistakable intonations are obvious and a xenophobic official would have a field day should he experience one whom he fears and along these lines depicts contempt towards (www. igeriansinamerica. com). There is have to prepare the police power on the need to conquer Xenophobia among its officials. Likewise, progressively dark workplaces must be utilized and an exertion be made to relegate them to work in dark networks and neighborhoods, to expand the acknowledgment of the police as a law implementation organization.

Tuesday, May 26, 2020

Topic Ideas For An Argumentative Essay

Topic Ideas For An Argumentative EssayYou have the responsibility of choosing topics for an argumentative essay. As in all aspects of writing and education, your choice of topics will make a great difference to the success of your project. If you are writing a dissertation on medieval history, a little research on the topic will certainly give you inspiration. Take some time to consider some topics for an argumentative essay.Writing a dissertation might require that you learn the details of a specific period in your history, and that includes the things that occurred in it. You might find it helpful to delve into the more controversial aspects of history such as the Hundred Years War, the Wars of the Roses or even Shakespeare's life. The more detail you include in your paper, the better chance you have of making an impressive dissertation and that means that there is a lot of homework to be done.A very interesting topic for an argumentative essay could be which country invented the f irst computer. Why not think about the country that invented the first mobile phone? Computers are considered to be a necessity for many, but the most surprising fact about them is that they were invented by a group of people who did not get paid for their invention.Arguments are generally made by painting one side of the story. Often it is much easier to paint the positive side and this is what you want to do with your argumentative essay. Your reader will like a more upbeat and optimistic approach, which means that you will need to think about some of the more negative things in history as well.Your subject of argument will naturally be on the contemporary or modern world, so make sure that you include plenty of references to that subject. It is also possible to incorporate various elements of both modern and historical times. This means that your essay will be more in depth than a simple outline, but you will have to decide if you want to cover one event in one day or a series of events. Either way, it is important to leave some time for research, so this may mean taking a day off work.Another nice topic for an argumentative essay is the fact that history has changed considerably over the centuries. Most people who read a historical report in the newspaper know that history will not always be exactly the same as it was in the past. Try to remember those interesting anecdotes from that era and include them in your paper.Whatever you decide to write, the project will need to be interesting and the project itself will require effort, but there are plenty of opportunities to make your argument of the length of a novella. You just need to use your imagination and write with the style of a personal essay and you will find that it flows quickly and comes to life when it is read. No matter what you decide to do, the best way to write a persuasive essay is to use your imagination and be open to ideas that others will accept.

Saturday, May 16, 2020

Problems and Prospects of MIS in Bangladesh - 6554 Words

Problems and Prospects of MIS in Bangladesh --------- A perspective study on SME Declaration 21st December,2011 Md. Rahimullah Miah Lecturer Dept. of Business Administration Leading University,Sylhet. Subject: Submission of report on â€Å"Problems and Prospects of MIS in Bangladesh† ----- A perspective study on SME Dear Sir, I would like to thank you for assigning us this subject to prepare the report. This task has given me the opportunity to explore one of the most important aspects of the MIS†¦show more content†¦In our study, information has been collected by using multiple tools. Much necessary information has been collected by from the personal observation and one to one discussion with the relevant officials. A questionnaire was designed to collect information on the use of SME loans, access to SME credit facilities and revenue-expenditure of the enterprises. Focus Group Discussions (FGD) were used to get a broader view of the business environment for SMEs, their major drawbacks, labor market mechanisms, demand for other complimentary services, the strengths and weaknesses of SME services of different banks and a comparison with other players providing similar services. Complimentary information on indirect employment generation, governance problems and the costs of operation for SMEs was put together from individual case studies conducted at the branch offices of different banks that offer only SME credit services. Three practical banks, named BRAC Bank, Dhaka Bank and Mercantile Bank Ltd were selected as sample banks purposively considering the amount of loan size, interest rate, loan processing fees, period of loans, mode of finance and management. 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Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Chemistry in Everydaylife - 1042 Words

Chemistry is a big part of your everyday life. You find chemistry in daily life in the foods you eat, the air you breathe, your soap, your emotions and literally every object you can see or touch. Here s a look at some everyday chemistry. Elements in the Human Body Steve Allen, Getty Images Your body is made up of chemical compounds, which are combinations of elements. While you probably know your body is mostly water, which is hydrogen and oxygen, can you name the other elements that make Chapter 1Introduction to Chemistry : Chapter 1Introduction to Chemistry Milbank High School Section 1.1Chemistry : Section 1.1Chemistry OBJECTIVES: Define chemistry and differentiate among its traditional divisions. Section 1.1Chemistry :†¦show more content†¦The pituitary gland sees all of this activity and thinks some sort of emergency must be occurring, so it releases hormones that tell the adrenal glands to produce adrenaline. Adrenaline is the fight hormone, and it makes your heart to beat faster, the breathing tubes to open up, the liver to release sugar into the bloodstream for extra energy and your muscles to tighten up, ready for action. Because of this, after consuming a big cup of coffee your muscles tense up, you feel excited and you can feel your heart beat increasing. Moreover, as amphetamines, caffeine also increases the levels of dopamine, which is associated with the pleasure system of the brain, providing feelings of enjoyment and reinforcement. Throughout the centuries, there have been many benefits brought by chemistry to our daily living. Two significant contributions made by chemistry towards our lifestyle is the protection of our health and hygiene. The purification our water by process of chlorination, dental cleanliness from toothpaste, sterilisation, the control and the cure of disease are all a part of daily living discovered and created by chemistry. These discoveries make up a major component for the protection of our health and hygiene and are vital for the future existence of mankind. The ideal water for humans is hard water. Hard water is healthy as it consists of calcium, Ca2+, and magnesium, Mg2+, ions. Ca2+ are needed in the formation of bones and are

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Chinese Oil Paintings Analyzing Compositions of Painters Essay Example For Students

Chinese Oil Paintings: Analyzing Compositions of Painters Essay For instance, the earliest Chinese paintings were found during the Neolithic period, paintings, which were found on tones more often reflecting peoples daily lives such as hunting, dancing rowers. Going on, Kin Dynasty, which was a dynasty once united China, was famous for its Palace and Temple style wall paintings. In Han Dynasty, paintings on silk once appeared in Chinese painting history. Calligraphy played more important role in Chinese painting in Jinn Dynasty. In SSI Dynasty, landscape paintings ever more focused. Turing in Tang Dynasty, human figures paintings were more developed, so were landscape paintings and flowers and birds paintings. In Song Dynasty, based on past experiences, different paintings were well changed in new ways, specially ink paintings. Also in this period, Xii He established the Six principles Of Chinese paintings including spirit resonance, bone method, correspondence to object, suitability to type, division and planning, and transmission by copying (Xii, Preface). Yuan Dynasty continued past paintings techniques with its own historical subject matters. Lastly, in Mining and King Dynasty, much more painters established diversely either in paintings or painting techniques or subject matters. Narrative paintings fulfilled wider color ranges and much more lively paintings became more popular (Pan, P. -82). Also, painters started fighting against the traditional rules of painting and established new ways to express themselves more directly through free brushwork. However, no matter how strongly Chinese paintings had being well developed and innovated such as in techniques tot using shades, colors, or in subject matters tot expressing unique historical stories or different custom, Chinese oil paintings did not get a chance to stand in Chinese art history until late King. Starting late King Dynasty, even Chinese oil paintings begin to be developed quite late, still, the way of growth of Chinese oil paintings is luxuriant. Basically, the growth of Chinese oil paintings can be divided by three periods in general, which are the period before Mao Sedona, the period during Mao and the period of late Mao, and painters from each period have their own painting styles to represent the general painting of the period such as Xx Beings realism paintings Sound of the Elute and The Foolish Man Who Moved the Mountains before Mao, Khan Assassins heroism in Vive Heroes Of Mount Lang and Dong XENIX5 Kaki Guy Dad Diana as an example of art used as a tool to serve for the government during Mao, and Chairman Mao Goes to Anyway, an Oil painting Of Lieu Chuan as a representative Of painters lost rights to paint free and Lou Shingles symbolism in the painting Father during the late Mao. Beginning at the late King period till the establishment Of China, Chinese painters started to get holds of the oil painting skills such that in figures expression, characteristics, or use of color. Many painters studied abroad to learn the western style paintings, which played an important role in Chinese oil painting history. Among these students, painters like Hung Fuzzy, Lie Shutout, Wang Wheezy, Change You, Line Finnegan, Xx Bending, etc successively amen back to China from France and Japan. They involved in Chinese oil paintings in the western painters manner, and painted Chinese oil painting with the western painters interest and taste. This is one reason why many painters oil paintings during their early stage had more foreign cultural feelings. In their painting styles, what influenced these painters who studied abroad are the realism painting style and the impressionism painting style. In general, they painted people around them, city views around them, or just basic still objects. In their paintings, they represented not only different painters personal emotion r personal experiences, but also represented a feeling of not being restrained by Chinese traditional culture (Wang. P. 5-42). Xx Bending as an important painter in Chinese oil painting history, also as a painter studied abroad, is able to represent this period. Xx studied oil painting in Paris and by combining Chinese traditional painting techniques, Xx developed very first Chinese realism Oil painting. In his Oil painting training he paid a large amount attention on basic sketching. What Xx is known for, is his exquisite techniques, which carried forward the western classical art and combined part Of the impressionism into is oil paintings. In Ex.s figures paintings, he painted models accurately with elegant movement feelings. The use of light, shade and color made the figures in the paintings more lively. All the figures in his paintings could represent all different prospects such as quiet, undermining, soft or strong. In his oil paintings of nature subject matters, he focused more on the nature and his own personal feelings. Thus, his compositions touch people by their vitality, specific and creativity. In use of colors in oil paintings, Xx can see clearly what the color differences are on one single objects; He changes to use diverse colors, which is retreat. Also, he can use colors to change lights between the borders of light and dark. In Ex.s paintings, he can even use colors like dark red, orange or lemon yellow to paint figures skin, which never appeared before (Wang, p. 184-190), For instance, in Xx Beings oil painting Sound of the Flute, a young Chinese girl leaned to one side plays the flute (Andrews, P. 0-31), The girls expression seems she is thinking, and at the same time, she was staring at far away with a bit of sadness in her eyes. We seem to be able to hear the sound of the flute from the girl. The background is quiet and secluded countryside view, and the old trees and the flying white crane that may be seen indistinctly, makes an indistinct Chinese style atmosphere. The flute as Chinese traditional instrument sounds quiet, beautiful and leisurely. Also, it can sound sad, which can make people think back through their lives quietly. On the other hand, the girl in the painting is named Kiang Bowie, Who was Ex.s lover once, but they separated at the end. Xx chooses this image to express the girls temperament, and also, it gives 3 feeling Of a sad Story. Besides, in the painting, it embodied that Xx consciously explored oil paintings with Chinese characteristic. For example, its Structure, colors, techniques, thoughts and even emotions give people the feelings of the eastern paintings, especially his paintings structure. Unlike other traditional paintings, the girl is not painted in the center. Indian Painting and Sculpture EssayThe close scene of the painting showed one side view f the Temperament. The further scene described different aspects on the very important day: sunny day and blue sky with white clouds, and the wide square with thousands of red flags (Andrews, P. 9-10). At this exciting moment, every political Officer in the painting showed different emotions such as Mao Godsons calm and serious, GHz Deer happiness or Song Kindlings kindness. Different emotions showed people their personal experiences and thinking, Which made each person in the painting, fulfilled a unique soul. From the paintings Structure, even though the country leaders only took approximately one-third pace of the painting, the country leaders still attracted attentions under the framing of the red lanterns, red pillars and red carpets. Mao Godsons healthy and massive body was painted in the very center of the painting, which could represent the core meaning of Mao leading the new China. Also, in use of colors, Dong also used red to compare with the blue color of the sky and ocean, and the green color of the trees, which made the scene more lively and happier. The gold color could not only represent the fall quarter but also imply the rich that filled with the painters best wishes tort the growth tot China. Lastly, the third period in Chinese oil painting history is during the late Mao, which is after the year 1965. From 1966 to 1376, the Cultural Revolution took place in China, which completely overturned Chinese art area. Painters lost their freedom of paintings because during these ten years, art was completely controlled by the government to serve for its politics. As a result, any form of art of painters personal expression disappeared in these ten years (Andrews, P. 1-29). In another words, these ten years was quite empty in Chinese art history. During the Cultural Revolution, artists of Mao Sedona became the main current of oil paintings. These portraits were embellished by painters based on certain photo of Mao. Gore example, Lieu Acanthuss Chairman Mao Goes to Anyway was called the sample plate Of Chinese new art. A large amount Of this painting was duplicated, and IL became one most widely spread painting in Chinese history. Also, the common characteristic Of paintings during this period was that in form Of dealing With figures, red and shining colors were used all the time to express the main heros glory and giant, and the main hero was painted in the very center of the nettings (Ai, P. 14). For instance, in the widely spread oil painting Chairman Mao Goes to Anyway, Lieu Chuan also followed the common characteristic, which Mao Sedona was painted in the very center of the painting, and on the face, red and shining could be easily noticed. Besides, the most important purpose of this painting was to express Mao Godsons the giant image and ideology. Lieu also gave definitions to every single move of Mao in the painting (Ai, p. 14-15). For example, slightly raised head and slightly twisted neck showed that Mao was not triad tot hardships or dangers, and he dared to tight tort the evolution. Strongly held left hand showed that Mao had the faith of winning the revolution and liberating whole people in China. Lastly, the umbrella held in his right hand showed that Mao put himself out of way of revolution no matter how hard it would be. Not only in the action of the figure, in the painting, behind Mao, mountains symbolized the historical background of the revolution. Rough mountain roads also represented the hardships on the way of revolution. And clouds framed Mayos giant image After 1 977, Chinese oil paintings finally had a chance of rebirth. Under a more stable and peaceful political setting, minters were more relieved to freely took part in producing compositions again. Also, more often communicating internationally gave chances for painters to understand worldwide arts. During this period, painters fearlessly absorbed the western countries format and concept of paintings. Oil paintings became a way to express Chinese peoples mentality and feeling and a way to introduce Chinese art to common people. For instance, many painters dug more into common peoples daily lives so that a new type Of Oil paintings was developed such as Lou Shingles composition Father. Also, symbolic technique was widely used in this erred. Even for landscape or portrait paintings, cultural symbol could be seen in the oil paintings. Based on the realism painting technique, painters made the symbolism paintings widespread. Using shapes, colors, light and shade in the reality combining personal memory and fantasy about the reality became one unique characteristic of Chinese oil paintings (Andrews, P. 6-17). In the painting Father, Lou Shingling described an old farmer living in a poor area. The painting was an example a new type tot realism oil painting. The old man in the painting had very dark skin and countless wrinkles. His eyes showed his loneliness and deadness. It seemed like he was thinking about the past or thinking about the future, His dry lips and one tooth symbolized his abundant memory including both happiness and sadness. How much hardship he passed all listed on his big hand (Ai, p. 15-18). Lou showed people a very real and common person among them, who experienced a lot and had faith for the future and who was optimistic and strong. Even though the painting was designed quite in details, the main feeling or the main image was not affected. This painting reflected that painters changed their main focus from the chairman to the more common people round them.